Search results for "ISM [galaxies]"

showing 10 items of 699 documents

Carboxylated-xyloglucan and peptide amphiphile co-assembly in wound healing.

2021

Abstract Hydrogel wound dressings can play critical roles in wound healing protecting the wound from trauma or contamination and providing an ideal environment to support the growth of endogenous cells and promote wound closure. This work presents a self-assembling hydrogel dressing that can assist the wound repair process mimicking the hierarchical structure of skin extracellular matrix. To this aim, the co-assembly behaviour of a carboxylated variant of xyloglucan (CXG) with a peptide amphiphile (PA-H3) has been investigated to generate hierarchical constructs with tuneable molecular composition, structure, and properties. Transmission electron microscopy and circular dichroism at a low c…

Circular dichroismHYDROGELSwound healingSCAFFOLDSskin tissue engineeringBiomaterialsExtracellular matrixchemistry.chemical_compoundTissue engineeringDESIGNCIRCULAR-DICHROISM SPECTRAPeptide amphiphileABSORPTIONFORMULATIONSRELEASETEMPO-MEDIATED OXIDATIONintegumentary systemself-assemblyXyloglucanSettore ING-IND/22 - Scienza E Tecnologia Dei MaterialiPOLYSACCHARIDEchemistrypeptide nanofiberSelf-healing hydrogelsBiophysicsSettore CHIM/07 - Fondamenti Chimici Delle TecnologieSelf-assemblyAcademicSubjects/SCI01410MEMBRANEhydrogelWound healingAcademicSubjects/MED00010Hydrogel Peptide nanofiber Self-assembly Skin tissue engineering Wound healingResearch ArticleRegenerative biomaterials
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Chiral self-sorting behaviour of [2.2]paracyclophane-based bis(pyridine) ligands

2019

Two constitutionally isomeric chiral bis(pyridine) ligands based on planar chiral 4,15-difunctionalized [2.2]paracyclophanes were synthesized, the respective enantiomers were separated via HPLC on a chiral stationary phase, and their self-assembly behaviour upon coordination to palladium(ii) ions was studied with regard to chiral self-sorting effects. As proven by NMR spectroscopy, mass spectrometry, CD spectroscopy, UV-Vis spectroscopy and X-ray crystallography both ligands form the expected dinuclear complexes upon coordination to cis-protected di- or tetravalent palladium(ii) ions, respectively, however, with distinct differences concerning their chiral self-sorting ability. peerReviewed

Circular dichroismPalladium compoundsmassaspektrometriaPyridinechemistry.chemical_element010402 general chemistryMass spectrometryLigands01 natural sciencesIonchemistry.chemical_compoundPyridineNMR-spektroskopiaSpectroscopyta116Nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopyUltraviolet visible spectroscopyMass spectrometry010405 organic chemistryligandsCircular dichroism spectroscopyNuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopyX ray crystallographyliganditkidetiede0104 chemical sciencesorganic chemistryCrystallographychemistrySynthesis (chemical)orgaaninen kemiaEnantiomerPalladiumOrganic Chemistry Frontiers
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Formation of a novel ferromagnetic end-to-end cyanate bridged homochiral helical copper(ii) Schiff base complex via spontaneous symmetry breaking

2014

A homochiral helical coordination polymer of copper(II) has been synthesized using achiral precursors via spontaneous symmetry breaking and has been confirmed by single crystal X-ray diffraction and solid-state CD spectroscopy. The variable temperature magnetic measurements indicate the presence of weak ferromagnetic exchange interactions mediated by end-to-end cyanate bridges (J = +0.12 cm(-1)).

Circular dichroismSchiff baseStereochemistryChemistryCoordination polymerSpontaneous symmetry breakingchemistry.chemical_elementcircular dichroism spectroscopyCyanateferromagnetismsingle crystalsCopperX-ray diffractionInorganic ChemistryCrystallographychemistry.chemical_compoundfunctional groupsFerromagnetismcopperferromagnetic materialsta116Single crystalDalton Transactions
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Assessing the impact of copy number variants on miRNA genes in autism by Monte Carlo simulation.

2014

Autism Spectrum Disorders (ASDs) are childhood neurodevelopmental disorders with complex genetic origins. Previous studies have investigated the role of de novo Copy Number Variants (CNVs) and microRNAs as important but distinct etiological factors in ASD. We developed a novel computational procedure to assess the potential pathogenic role of microRNA genes overlapping de novo CNVs in ASD patients. Here we show that for chromosomes # 1, 2 and 22 the actual number of miRNA loci affected by de novo CNVs in patients was found significantly higher than that estimated by Monte Carlo simulation of random CNV events. Out of 24 miRNA genes over-represented in CNVs from these three chromosomes only …

Clinical PathologyDNA Copy Number Variationsendocrine system diseasesChromosomes Human Pair 22ScienceGene regulatory networkGenomicsDevelopmental and Pediatric NeurologyBiologyPathology and Laboratory MedicinePediatricsGenomeMolecular GeneticsmiRNA Genes Monte Carlo Simulation AutismDiagnostic Medicinemental disordersGeneticsMedicine and Health SciencesmedicineHumansComputer SimulationGene Regulatory NetworksCopy-number variationAutistic DisorderGeneGeneticsMultidisciplinaryGenome HumanQRBiology and Life SciencesComputational BiologyGenomicsGenome Analysismedicine.diseaseSettore FIS/07 - Fisica Applicata(Beni Culturali Ambientali Biol.e Medicin)MicroRNAsNeurologyChromosomes Human Pair 1Genetic LociAutism spectrum disorderChromosomes Human Pair 2AutismMedicineStructural GenomicsHuman genomeMonte Carlo MethodResearch ArticlePLoS ONE
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How does the brain encode epistemic reliability? Perceptual presence, phenomenal transparency, and counterfactual richness

2014

AbstractSeth develops a convincing and detailed internalist alternative to the sensorimotor-contingency theory of perceptual phenomenology. However, there are remaining conceptual problems due to a semantic ambiguity in the notion of “presence” and the idea of “subjective veridicality.” The current model should be integrated with the earlier idea that experiential “realness” and “mind-independence” are determined by the unavailability of earlier processing stages to attention. Counterfactual richness and attentional unavailability may both be indicators of the overall processing level currently achieved, a functional property that normally correlates with epistemic reliability. Perceptual p…

Cognitive scienceCounterfactual thinkingCognitive Neurosciencemedia_common.quotation_subjectInternalism and externalismAmbiguityENCODEExperiential learningEpistemologyPerceptionUnavailabilityPsychologyPhenomenology (psychology)media_commonCognitive psychologyCognitive Neuroscience
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On the automorphism group of the integral group ring of Sk wr Sn

1992

Abstract Let G = SkwrSn be the wreath product of two symmetric groups Sk and Sn. We prove that every normalized automorphism θ of the integral group ring Z G can be written in the form θ = γ ° τu, where γ is an automorphism of G and τu denotes the inner automorphism induced by a unit u in Q G.

CombinatoricsAlgebra and Number TheoryInner automorphismHolomorphSymmetric groupMathematical analysisOuter automorphism groupAlternating groupAutomorphismUnit (ring theory)Group ringMathematicsJournal of Pure and Applied Algebra
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Automorphisms of the integral group ring of the hyperoctahedral group

1990

The purpose of this paper is to verify a conjecture of Zassenhaus [3] for hyperoctahedral groups by proving that every normalized automorphism () of ZG can be written in the form () = Tu 0 I where I is an automorphism of ZG obtained by extending an automorphism of G linearly to ZG and u is a unit of (JJG. A similar result was proved for symmetric groups by Peterson in [2]; the reader should consult [3] or the survey [4] for other results of this kind. 1989

CombinatoricsAlgebra and Number TheoryMatrix groupSymmetric groupAutomorphisms of the symmetric and alternating groupsOuter automorphism groupAlternating groupHyperoctahedral groupTopologyAutomorphismMathematicsGroup ringCommunications in Algebra
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Characterization of chain geometries of finite dimension by their automorphism group

1990

A large class of chain geometries of finite dimension is characterized as strong chain spaces possessing a distinguished group of automorphisms fixing two distant points.

CombinatoricsInner automorphismChain (algebraic topology)HolomorphSymmetric groupSO(8)Alternating groupOuter automorphism groupGeometry and TopologyAutomorphismMathematicsGeometriae Dedicata
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Divisible Designs Admitting, as an Automorphism Group, an Orthogonal Group or a Unitary Group

2001

We construct some divisible designs starting from a projective space. These divisible designs admit an orthogonal group or a unitary group as an automorphism group.

CombinatoricsInner automorphismProjective unitary groupUnitary groupQuaternion groupOuter automorphism groupAlternating groupGeneral linear groupMathematicsCircle group
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Injective Fitting sets in automorphism groups

1993

CombinatoricsInner automorphismQuasisimple groupHolomorphGeneral MathematicsSO(8)Alternating groupOuter automorphism groupAutomorphismDivisible groupMathematicsArchiv der Mathematik
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